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By Edison T. Rabbit
November 1999
FOOD:
Ok I admit it.. I have a sweet tooth! I just love Granny Smith
Apples and my favorite food, Nectarines! However, My pet humans also
realize that rabbits don't live on these things alone. We rabbits
need a balanced diet, just like you humans do. So here I'm going to
tell you what my pet humans are doing to keep my diet balanced.
I get a generous and
fresh supply of Timothy Hay daily. This is really the key staple of
my diet. When buying hay look for a brand of hay that is very green.
If it's green it means that the nutritional value of the hay is still there. If it kind of looks like
straw, then hop away to another pet shop.
Why hay? Well it adds much needed roughage to our diets to help keep
our digestive system going. Unlike a cat say, we can't cough up a
'hair ball". Our systems just don't have that ability. So hay helps
us keep hairballs from forming by keeping our digestive systems
moving right along. Chewing down in hay also helps us from getting too bored
if we bunnies do get cage time while our pet humans are away.
If you have a younger rabbit (a year old or under )You may want to
use alfalfa hay instead. This type of hay contains nutrients that
younger bunnies need!
Can we eat leafy
vegetables and greens?
Sure can! In fact they are important to keeping us healthy! My
current favorite is fresh dandelion leaves that my pet humans get
from the produce section of the local supermarket.
Can you take the dandelion or other greens from your front lawn? Well its not really
wise to do that since there may be some heavy duty pesticides being
used either by yourself or by a neighbor. Even washing them may not
do the trick. You are better off going to the local supermarket or
general store to pick up bunnies veggies.
I get about 2 servings of veggies daily, which works out to be about
8 ounces a day. I can have certain fruits too like Papaya,
Nectarines, and Apples. The amount I get however is regulated by my
pet humans. Eating too much fruit could cause a case of diarrhea and
that's the LAST thing we bunnies and you pet humans want!
Try to steer away from
veggies that have a lot of calcium in them. It could lead to some
medical issues for us if we get too much calcium in our diets. I do
get greens like broccoli but every once in a while. The leafy part
of the broccoli contains a lot of calcium, the same with kale. so I
do get them, but only as an occasional treat!
Part of my diet is a
commercially prepared rabbit pellet called Ox Bow
Bunny Basic-T that can
purchased at any good pet shop. I also get a pellet from American
Pet Diner which is almost as good. (If your pet shop does not carry
this brand, you can purchase it on line!)
The reason: both Oxbow
and American Pet Diner are a Timothy based pellet and not Alfalfa
based like most pellets are. Also there is a low calcium count in
both brands. We don't want too much calcium in our diet, that could
lead to complications later on!
The amount of pellets to
feed your rabbit will vary with how big your rabbit is and of course
how active your ball of fluff happens to be. Its a good idea to talk
to your veterinarian for the exact amounts.
As for me.. I weigh about 4.5 pounds so I get 2 servings of rabbit
pellets which amount to about a 1/4 cup daily. The brand of rabbit
pellet I get does not have a lot of flakes or odd crunchy things it.
Try not to get a brand like that. Those crunchy things may look eye
pleasing and taste great to us, but they also will add some
un-necessary fat to our diet. You may want to store the pellets in
some kind of moisture proof and air tight container away from any
light. This way the nutritional value of the pellet will stay fresh
for a long time.
Also, please don't
leave un eaten pellets in our dish day in and day out. Discard the pellets we don't eat after each
feeding. This way,
we can take full advantage of their nutritional value!
Another aid in helping us from getting hairballs stuck especially
during shedding season is papaya tablets. Ok the jury is still out
on this one, but The enzyme in the papaya is believed to help us
buns digest a little better and break down any hairballs that may be
forming. And I'll admit it I love the taste! The recommended amount that my pet human has heard is about
4 a day, especially during shedding season.
What about grains like barley or oats? Well.. yes we can but please only a small amount and not very often. Reason again is the high
protein count in the grain will cause us to get too fat. And being
too fat will hurt us down the road, just like you humans. So again
if you are going to give us grains, please only as a rare treat.
Water:
We rabbits need a fresh supply of water daily. You can give us water in a water bottle attached to the side of the cage or in a
bowl we can not easily turn upside down. My pet human opted to use a
20 ounce water bottle attached to the side of my cage. I have 3
water bottles which he cycles out for me. My water gets changed
twice a day but once a day is fine too!
Eventually I found this water bottle thing to be a bit of a problem
so my pet human bought a good sized heavy bowl for me that I could
not turn over. That became my water bowl! Over the years I preferred
that to my water bottle and the water bottle was phased out. However
some bunnies like the water bottle! I guess like you humans it's all
a matter of preference!
Both my food dishes and my water bottles get good cleanings daily
too. Both are rinsed out and dried completely. The nozzle on the
water bottle especially gets cleaned out frequently to prevent any
algae from growing in there. Use warm water to clean our food dish
and water bottles.
So as you see its not that difficult to keep us bunnies happily fed
and hydrated! Just have to make sure that we are not over-fed. If you
give us a fresh, clean supply of good food and water, then your
bunny will be with you for a long time to come!
Warm Regards,
Edison T. Rabbit |